"stup" meaning in All languages combined

See stup on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /styp/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav [France, Vosges] Forms: stups [plural]
Etymology: Clipping of stupéfiant. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:clipping|stupéfiant}} [Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "stupéfiant", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "stup", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="stup">, {{clipping|fr|stupéfiant}} Clipping of stupéfiant Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} stup m (plural stups)
  1. (informal) narcotic Tags: informal, masculine

Verb [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: [stup]
Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb form}} stup
  1. second-person singular imperative of stupiś Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: stupiś
    Sense id: en-stup-dsb-verb-sKZ2pK4y Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: stupet [definite, singular], stup [indefinite, plural], stupa [definite, plural], stupene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From the verb stupe. Head templates: {{nb-noun-n1}} stup n (definite singular stupet, indefinite plural stup, definite plural stupa or stupene)
  1. a dive (especially in sport), plunge Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stup-nb-noun-k3McdW1P Categories (other): Sports Disambiguation of Sports: 100 0 0
  2. a cliff, precipice, steep slope Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stup-nb-noun-tMzlRX9i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hodestups Related terms: stupe, stuper, stuping
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} stup
  1. imperative of stupe Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stupe
    Sense id: en-stup-nb-verb-7P~HJEpw Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /stʉːp/ Forms: stupet [definite, singular], stup [indefinite, plural], stupa [definite, plural]
Etymology: From the verb stupe. Head templates: {{nn-noun-n1}} stup n (definite singular stupet, indefinite plural stup, definite plural stupa)
  1. a dive (especially in sport), plunge Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stup-nn-noun-k3McdW1P Categories (other): Sports Disambiguation of Sports: 100 0 0
  2. a cliff, precipice, steep slope Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stup-nn-noun-tMzlRX9i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stupe, stupar, stuping, stupearing
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /stʉːp/
Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} stup
  1. imperative of stupa Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stupa
    Sense id: en-stup-nn-verb-g3ZnHb7B Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstup/
Rhymes: -up Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} stup f
  1. genitive plural of stupa Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: stupa
    Sense id: en-stup-pl-noun-zQa5B0dh Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /stup/
Rhymes: -up Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la-vul|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh+|ro|la-vul|-}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|grc|στύπος||stem, stump, block}} Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|stupi}} stup m (plural stupi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=stupilor|gpi=stupi|gsd=stupului|gsi=stup|n=|npd=stupii|npi=stupi|nsd=stupul|nsi=stup|vp=stupilor|vs=stupule|vs2=}} Forms: stupi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stup [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], stupul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], stupi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], stupii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], stup [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], stupului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], stupi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], stupilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], stupule [singular, vocative], stupilor [plural, vocative]
  1. beehive Tags: masculine Related terms: albină
    Sense id: en-stup-ro-noun-kN5kAaSH Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /stûːp/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*stъlbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*stъlbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|stȗp|m-in|dim=stùpić}} stȗp m inan (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić) Forms: stȗp [canonical, inanimate, masculine], сту̑п [Cyrillic], stùpić [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], stup [nominative, singular], stupovi [nominative, plural], stupa [genitive, singular], stupova [genitive, plural], stupu [dative, singular], stupovima [dative, plural], stup [accusative, singular], stupove [accusative, plural], stupe [singular, vocative], stupovi [plural, vocative], stupu [locative, singular], stupovima [locative, plural], stupom [instrumental, singular], stupovima [instrumental, plural], stȗb [alternative]
  1. pillar
    Sense id: en-stup-sh-noun-FMw-jZXO Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Architecture Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Architecture: 100 0
  2. column (upright supporting beam)
    Sense id: en-stup-sh-noun-bGlrbHHq

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /stʉːp/
Rhymes: -ʉːp Etymology: Deverbal from stupa (“fall”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|sv|stupa|t=fall}} Deverbal from stupa (“fall”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=n|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} stup n, {{sv-noun|n}} stup n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stup [indefinite, nominative, singular], stups [genitive, indefinite, singular], stupet [definite, nominative, singular], stupets [definite, genitive, singular], stup [indefinite, nominative, plural], stups [genitive, indefinite, plural], stupen [definite, nominative, plural], stupens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a precipice (when viewed as a drop) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stup-sv-noun-NjGJoeHp Categories (other): Swedish deverbals, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish deverbals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. a precipice (when viewed as a drop)
    a cliff
    Tags: neuter Synonyms: klippa
    Sense id: en-stup-sv-noun-aZJs~e8V Categories (other): Swedish deverbals, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish deverbals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tvärstup (english: sheer drop-off, sheer precipice) Related terms: brant, stupa, ättestupa

Noun [Volapük]

IPA: [stup]
Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|genitive|stupa|plural|stups|cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f2accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} stup (genitive stupa, plural stups), {{vo-noun}} stup (genitive stupa, plural stups) Forms: stupa [genitive], stups [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stup [nominative, singular], stups [nominative, plural], stupa [genitive, singular], stupas [genitive, plural], stupe [dative, singular], stupes [dative, plural], stupi [accusative, singular], stupis [accusative, plural], stupu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], stupus [error-unrecognized-form, plural], o stup [singular, vocative], o stups [plural, vocative]
  1. stupidity, stupidness Wikipedia link: Volapük Nulik Derived forms: stupan, stupik
    Sense id: en-stup-vo-noun-rwn8hLpY Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":clipping",
        "3": "stupéfiant"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"stupéfiant\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"stup\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"stup\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "stupéfiant"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stupéfiant",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stupéfiant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stup m (plural stups)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narcotic"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-fr-noun-tJUrJDzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) narcotic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/styp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stup",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stupiś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of stupiś"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-dsb-verb-sKZ2pK4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupiś",
          "stupiś#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hodestups"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stup n (definite singular stupet, indefinite plural stup, definite plural stupa or stupene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuping"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "nb:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-nb-noun-k3McdW1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-nb-noun-tMzlRX9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
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        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stup",
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
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        "imperative of stupe"
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      "links": [
        [
          "stupe",
          "stupe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
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        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stupar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stupearing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "nn:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-nn-noun-k3McdW1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ]
      ],
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        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-nn-noun-tMzlRX9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʉːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
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      "expansion": "stup",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "nn",
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      ],
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        "imperative of stupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-nn-verb-g3ZnHb7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʉːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "stup f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stup"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stup"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of stupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-pl-noun-zQa5B0dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stóp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στύπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem, stump, block"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "stupi"
      },
      "expansion": "stup m (plural stupi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "stupilor",
        "gpi": "stupi",
        "gsd": "stupului",
        "gsi": "stup",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "stupii",
        "npi": "stupi",
        "nsd": "stupul",
        "nsi": "stup",
        "vp": "stupilor",
        "vs": "stupule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-ro-noun-kN5kAaSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "albină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stъlbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stъlbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stȗp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту̑п",
      "links": [
        [
          "сту̑п",
          "ступ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùpić",
      "links": [
        [
          "stùpić",
          "stupić"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stȗp",
        "2": "m-in",
        "dim": "stùpić"
      },
      "expansion": "stȗp m inan (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 13 8 9 13 15 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "sh:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-sh-noun-FMw-jZXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "column (upright supporting beam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-sh-noun-bGlrbHHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stûːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
      "translation": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
      "word": "tvärstup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stupa",
        "t": "fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stup n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stup n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ättestupa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a precipice (when viewed as a drop)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-sv-noun-NjGJoeHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fall down a cliff",
          "text": "falla nerför ett stup",
          "translation": "fall down a cliff",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ],
            [
              48,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
          "text": "ett brant stup",
          "translation": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a precipice (when viewed as a drop)",
        "a cliff"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-sv-noun-aZJs~e8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klippa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʉːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "stupa",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stups",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f2accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stup (genitive stupa, plural stups)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stup (genitive stupa, plural stups)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stupan"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupidity, stupidness"
      ],
      "id": "en-stup-vo-noun-rwn8hLpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupidity",
          "stupidity"
        ],
        [
          "stupidness",
          "stupidness"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Volapük Nulik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":clipping",
        "3": "stupéfiant"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"stupéfiant\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"stup\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"stup\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "stupéfiant"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stupéfiant",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stupéfiant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stup m (plural stups)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French clippings",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries referencing missing etymons",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French informal terms",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narcotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) narcotic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/styp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stup",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
        "Lower Sorbian verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stupiś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of stupiś"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupiś",
          "stupiś#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nb:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hodestups"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stup n (definite singular stupet, indefinite plural stup, definite plural stupa or stupene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuper"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuping"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nb:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stup",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stupe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of stupe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupe",
          "stupe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stup n (definite singular stupet, indefinite plural stup, definite plural stupa)",
      "name": "nn-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupar"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupearing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʉːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stup",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of stupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʉːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "stup f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stup"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stup"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish noun forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/up",
        "Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of stupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stóp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στύπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stem, stump, block"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "stupi"
      },
      "expansion": "stup m (plural stupi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "stupilor",
        "gpi": "stupi",
        "gsd": "stupului",
        "gsi": "stup",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "stupii",
        "npi": "stupi",
        "nsd": "stupul",
        "nsi": "stup",
        "vp": "stupilor",
        "vs": "stupule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "albină"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/up",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/up/1 syllable",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stъlbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stъlbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stȗp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту̑п",
      "links": [
        [
          "сту̑п",
          "ступ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùpić",
      "links": [
        [
          "stùpić",
          "stupić"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stȗp",
        "2": "m-in",
        "dim": "stùpić"
      },
      "expansion": "stȗp m inan (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "column (upright supporting beam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stûːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːp",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːp/1 syllable",
    "Swedish deverbals",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
      "translation": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
      "word": "tvärstup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stupa",
        "t": "fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stup n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stup n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ättestupa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a precipice (when viewed as a drop)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fall down a cliff",
          "text": "falla nerför ett stup",
          "translation": "fall down a cliff",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ],
            [
              48,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
          "text": "ett brant stup",
          "translation": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a precipice (when viewed as a drop)",
        "a cliff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klippa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stʉːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stupan"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupik"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o stups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "stupa",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stups",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f2accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stup (genitive stupa, plural stups)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stup (genitive stupa, plural stups)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupidity, stupidness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupidity",
          "stupidity"
        ],
        [
          "stupidness",
          "stupidness"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Volapük Nulik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stup"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stup meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
  "path": [
    "stup"
  ],
  "section": "Volapük",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stup",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, stup/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
  "path": [
    "stup"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stup",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, stup/Volapük section declension",
  "path": [
    "stup"
  ],
  "section": "Volapük",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stup",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.